{"id":6067,"date":"2026-06-25T14:39:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=6067"},"modified":"2026-06-25T14:39:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:39:27","slug":"what-is-max-drawdown","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-max-drawdown\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu'est-ce que le repli maximal ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Repli maximal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est le montant maximum qu'un compte peut perdre avant que le trader n'\u00e9choue au d\u00e9fi ou que le compte financ\u00e9 ne soit ferm\u00e9. C'est l'une des r\u00e8gles les plus importantes pour chaque mod\u00e8le de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de prop trading car elle fixe la limite entre le maintien dans le programme et l'\u00e9limination. Le drawdown est mesur\u00e9 en continu \u00e0 partir d'un point de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, soit le solde de d\u00e9part, soit le solde le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que le compte a atteint, et la r\u00e8gle est appliqu\u00e9e automatiquement par le moteur de risque de la plateforme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les deux structures de drawdown les plus courantes sont statique et suiveur. Le drawdown statique est calcul\u00e9 par rapport au solde de d\u00e9part et ne change pas \u00e0 mesure que le compte cro\u00eet. Une limite de $5,000 sur un compte de $100,000 reste \u00e0 $95,000 comme point de rupture, quelle que soit la somme que le trader gagne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le drawdown suiveur augmente avec les profits, bloquant les gains mais resserrant la tol\u00e9rance de perte disponible. La m\u00eame limite de $5,000 sur une structure suiveuse signifie qu'une fois que le compte atteint $108,000, le point de rupture se d\u00e9place \u00e0 $103,000.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"glossary-category":[131],"class_list":["post-6067","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-trader-glossary"],"acf":{"target_keyword":"max drawdown","glossary_post_image":"","key_takeaway":"Key Takeaway","key_takeaway_description":"Max drawdown is the maximum loss a prop firm account can take before the challenge or funded account ends.   Static drawdown is measured against the starting balance. Trailing drawdown moves up with profits.   Understanding which method a firm uses and how daily loss limits interact with it is the most important step before purchasing a challenge.","faq":"<b>What is the difference between static and trailing drawdown?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static drawdown is measured against the starting balance of the account and does not change as the account grows. Trailing drawdown moves up with profits, which means the breach point tightens each time the account reaches a new high. Trailing drawdown is more restrictive in practice, especially during the funded stage.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Does open profit or loss count toward max drawdown?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It depends on the firm. Some calculate drawdown against the account balance only, meaning open positions do not pull the account toward the breach point until they are closed. Others calculate it against equity, which includes unrealized profit and loss in real time.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>What happens when an account breaches max drawdown?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The challenge fails, or the funded account closes, depending on which stage the account is in. Some firms allow the trader to reset for a reduced fee. Others require a full repurchase. The specific consequence depends on the firm and the rule that was breached.<\/span>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/6067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/propaccount.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=6067"}],"curies":[{"name":"WordPress","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}